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Print Version

Modified Mercalli Scale

 

The Modified Mercalli Scale (MMS) gives an indication of the intensity of an earthquake while the Richter Scale refers to its magnitude.

The intensity of an earthquake at a particular locality is a measure of the violence of earth motion produced there by the earthquake. It is determined from reported effects of the tremor on human beings, furniture, buildings, geological structure etc. Unlike the magnitude which has a unique value for a particular earthquake, the intensity of an earthquake at a place depends on the distance of that place from the epicentre, the depth of the focus, the intervening and local earth structures and the type of fault motion that caused the earthquake.

Many places, including Hong Kong, have adopted the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MM) which classifies earthquake effects into twelve grades.

 

Scale definition
Picture description
Scale I

Not felt except by a very few

Scale I

Scale II

Felt only by a few persons on upper floors

Scale II

Scale III

Felt indoors

Scale III

Scale IV

Hanging objects swing

Scale IV

Scale V

Felt outdoors

Scale V

Scale VI

Felt by all, many frightened & run outdoors

Scale VI

Scale VII

Difficult to stand

Scale Vii

Scale VIII

Damage slight in specially designed structures

Scale VIII

Scale IX

Damage considerable in specially designed structures

Scale IX

Scale X

Ground cracked, rail bent

Scale X

Scale XI

Bridges destroyed, broad fissures in ground

Scale XI

Scale XII

Damage total

Scale XII

 

 2003 | Important notices | Privacy policy Last revision date: <31 Mar 2005>