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Tsunami Monitoring in Hong Kong

 

Most tsunamis are generated by submarine earthquakes. Hong Kong has not been seriously affected by any tsunami in recorded history, with the Philippines Islands and Taiwan acting as an almost complete breakwater for such tsunamis in the Pacific. Diffracted sea waves are much weaker and therefore the energy that arrives in Hong Kong has been fairly small.

 

Hong Kong Observatory monitors warning messages issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC) and keeps a close watch on the sea water levels recorded by tide gauges in Hong Kong. In the event of a tsunamigenic earthquake affecting Hong Kong, the Observatory will issue a tsunami warning to the public.

 

Sea level records of five very minor tsunamis detected in Hong Kong

Date

Origin

Moment magnitude Mw

Maximum sea level change
recorded in Hong Kong

5/11/1952

Kamchatka

9.0

0.15 m

23/5/1960

Chile

9.5

0.3 m

4/3/1985

Chile

7.9

less than 0.1 m

24/6/1988

Luzon Strait

5.7

0.3 m

26/12/2006

Over the sea near Southern Taiwan

7.1

less than 0.1 m

 2003 | Important notices | Privacy policy Last revision date: <28 Mar 2007>